Saturday 21 June 2014

IELTS Listening: Practice Makes Perfect

This blog will help you to practice the IELTS listening advice which you can find in our blog.

Haven’t seen the advice? You can find everything you need to know here:

We will share a speech about an animal family, and you can answer questions based on the speech.
On our Facebook page, we introduced today’s practice task with this post…






By listening to this presentation, you can learn the answer to the Facebook questions, and practice a specific kind of IELTS-Listening question: multiple choice.
Are you ready? Let’s begin!




QUESTIONS 1-5: Listen to the presentation and CHOOSE ONE ANSWER for each question.

1. The female polar bear has been in her den
A.   since the start of winter
B.   for a whole month
C.   since the start of spring

2. Her babies are known as
A.   puppies
B.   cubs
C.   pups

3. The babies were born
A.   unable to hear or speak
B.   unable to hear or see
C.   unable to see or speak

4. The mother bear has lost
A.   25% of her body weight over 5 months
B.   50% of her body weight over 5 months
C.   All of her milk

5. The sun
A.   does not provide warmth
B.   does not affect the ice
C.   has not raised the temperature above -30 degrees


[ANSWERS are below this image]




*ANSWERS
1. The female polar bear has been in her den
A.   since the start of winter

2. Her babies are known as
B.   cubs

3. The babies were born
B.   unable to hear or see

4. The mother bear has lost
B.   50% of her body weight over 5 months

5. The sun
C.   has not raised the temperature above -30 degrees


Friday 23 May 2014

Art @The Tate Modern



The Tate Modern is probably one of the most popular galleries in the world - and it's definitely Britain's number 1. If you're a lover of art - especially modern art - you'll love our new text, which tests your vocabulary and Cambridge exams skills.










INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully, filling in each missing word (______________) with a form of the word on the right, beside the end of the line. The first one has been done. Good luck!
Tate Modern is Britain’s (1)national museum of international modern art. It is in London, on the south bank of the River Thames, opposite St. Paul’s Cathedral and the City of London. It displays examples of modern art from 1900 to the present day.
Tate Modern opened in 2000.

The building was (2)______________ the Bankside Power Station, designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, who also designed Waterloo Bridge and the famous British red telephone box. The power station became (3)______________ in 1981 and closed, and architects Herzog and de Meuron helped convert it into an art gallery. The building is more than 200 metres long and its chimney is 99 metres high. There are 5 levels and the vast Turbine Hall. This is where the Tate displays large (4)______________ by contemporary artists.
One famous example was a series of huge slides that visitors could go down,
leading from the different levels of the building to the hall floor. This, and other (5)______________ pieces, has helped capture the
(6)______________ of the public, and Tate Modern is now one of the biggest tourist (7)______________ in London.

There are plans to build a glass pyramid (8)______________, dedicated to photography and video (9)______________.

Many art galleries arrange art chronologically, but Tate Modern organises its work of art according to the important movements in twentieth century art. There is an (10)______________ section, with paintings by artists like Wassily Kandinsky;
Surrealism, including artists like Salvador Dali and Max Ernst; Cubism,
including works by Picasso; and Pop Art, represented by artists like Andy Warhol.

nation





origin

necessary



install


remark
imagine
attract

extend
exhibit



abstract





Saturday 10 May 2014

IELTS LISTENING - Mastering SECTION 2

After a long delay, we’re continuing our blog about “The Science of IELTS”. 


Here, we will be studying Listening SECTION 2: you will learn how to use “the Science” to make this section easier.
In other words, you’ll learn how to use synonyms, keywords and answer-prediction to succeed in this section. Some of these things you may already know.
We will also teach you some new methods. Finally, we will give you a text to listen to and some authentic IELTS questions to answer – just like a real exam!

ACTIVITY IDEA
Spend 2 minutes writing everything you can remember from our previous blog about…


1. instructions in the IELTS Listening exam
2.  Synonyms and keywords
3.  The order of the questions/answers
4.  Gapfill answers

When you’re finished, check the blog to see if you remembered everything . We will be telling you more about some of these subjects today…


What happens in SECTION 2?
There are a few differences between sections 1 and 2. Whereas SECTION 1 involves 2 people talking in a conversation, SECTION 2 will usually have 1 person speaking. Sometimes, there may be 2 people, but the theme is usually the same: giving information about something in a non-academic environment.
What does this mean?

…giving information…
If only 1 person is talking, they are probably making an announcement. Their speech is full of specific information such as times & dates, names of people, subjects, etc.
(IELTS tests your understanding of specific information, because you will need these skills when/if you go to a native-English university, or work in a native-English building)
…about something…
The “something” (which they’re giving information about) is usually an event or place.
…in a non-academic environment.
As we will see in the future, SECTION 3 and SECTION 4 in the Listening test are almost always lectures: a presentation in a university by a professor or teacher. The subject is academic in this case – however, in SECTION 2, the subject is functional: it involves practical information.

Here are some of the subjects of SECTION 2 in IELTS tests from the past:
- comparing services and facilities in different doctors’ clinics;
- introducing an upcoming year of events in a local amateur football club;
- describing the layout and opening times of a gallery;
- helping tourists find their way around an English town;
- describing the different stages of a walking tour in the Australian countryside.

Here is the text (or speech) which we will be using later. Listen to it quickly, without trying to understand everything. Simply answer these two questions:
a) Is the speaker formal or informal?
b) What event/place is she giving you information about?




What kinds of questions appear in SECTION 2?
Before we answer this question, you should remember one thing.


Good vocabulary is all you need for all of the questions in an IELTS exam. 

All questions in the Listening test (including the questions in SECTION 2) use synonyms and keywords. 

The words which are on the question paper are synonyms for the words which are used by the speaker. So, the words are often not the same, but they have the same meaning.

To answer each question, you need to study the words on the paper. Then, when you listen, you need to recognise their synonyms in the text.



Gapfill
Have you revised our information about predicting and answering gapfill questions in the blog about SECTION 1? Hopefully you have – because here it’s going to get more complicated!
There are a few different types of questions which involve gapfill. In SECTION 1, we had to complete notes from the conversation. This may also appear in SECTION 2: you may need to complete notes which explain the information which the speaker here gives.

However, other gapfill questions are more likely. These question types have appeared many times on different IELTS tests in the past:

Completing a table of information: Very often, you are given a table of information. Notes have been made in each cell (part of the table), but some of the notes have gaps. You must write words in the gaps to complete these notes. (REMEMBER: the instructions above the table tell you how many words you may write)
SYNONYMS / KEYWORDS: the words before and after each gap (on the question sheet) are the words you need to understand. These words, or their synonyms, will be spoken in the text. When you hear them, you know your answer is coming – so listen carefully!
This question will appear on today’s exercise

Completing a sentence:
This is a more difficult kind of question. However, IELTS tests in the past have usually contained only one or two “sentence completion” questions. You will see a short sentence which expresses something which the speaker says. The sentence is incomplete, however; you need to produce language which reports what the speaker says using the correct grammar.
SYNONYMS / KEYWORDS: The sentence on the paper uses very different words than the speaker: but the meaning is the same. The words which you write down will probably be synonyms of what the speaker says.
This question will appear on today’s exercise



Multiple choice questions
In multiple choice questions, which are very popular question types in IELTS Listening (and Reading) tests, you need to choose the best answer from a list. The correct answer is the choice which reflects what the speaker says.
SYNONYMS / KEYWORDS: Almost all the options which you see in multiple-choice questions use synonyms. Your vocabulary is most important here: if you have a good vocabulary, you should be able to understand exactly what each option is saying, and you should be able to quickly choose the correct answer while you listen to the speaker.


In SECTION 2, there are two forms of multiple-choice question.
Finishing a sentence: If you get this question (and you probably will!), you’ll see a few sentences which need to be finished. Under each sentence are three options (A-C) or four options (A-D). Each of these options can complete the sentence – but only one of them is true, according to the speaker!
SYNONYMS / KEYWORDS: The correct answer will contain synonyms/keywords spoken in  the text – but some options may also contain these synonyms or keywords. It’s important for you to understand: what exactly is the speaker saying? AND, what exactly does each option mean?
ALSO,
there is a rule which usually applies to multiple-choice questions which have three options (and you'll see this rule being used soon). The rule is:

1 option is directly confirmed by the speaker. (This is the correct answer)
1 option is directly contradicted by the speaker. (In other words, the speaker somehow says that this is wrong, using synonyms or antonyms)
1 option is not really mentioned at all by the speaker. (so no synonyms or keywords can be heard)
This question will appear today’s exercise

Choosing specific information which is mentioned: Here, you will see a single question about something the speaker discusses in the text. Then, you will see a long list with many options (usually nouns). You will have to choose one, two or three of them (see the instructions).
SYNONYMS / KEYWORDS: Most of the options are mentioned in the text, as they appear on the page (so, usually, no synonyms in the options). However, the question may contain synonyms for what the speaker says.
This question will appear in a future exercise

Other question types
Other question types can be found in SECTION 2 of the listening exam, but they haven’t been as common in past exams as the questions above. We will look at them in another blog entry, but they are:
Short-answer questions: Here, you need to write a two- or three-word answer to a question about the speaker’s information.

Labelling a map: An unpleasant exercise where you must follow a map which the speaker explains, and match different names to the correct places.

Taking the test…
We have given you a lot of information here, and it’s scary. (Sorry!) Take your time to read and understand everything. Remember the most important information:
  • The questions will be answered in the text in the same order as they appear (top to bottom) on the page.
  • Listen out for keywords, or their synonyms: words which appear on the page and tell you that the answer is coming soon.
  • Be prepared for the different types of questions. Understand them.

Ready to begin? Here goes…

SECTION 2
Listen to the text (which will be played only once), and answer QUESTIONS 1-12


QUESTIONS 1-5 - answer QUESTIONS 1-5 by choosing the correct answer, A. B. or C.
1. The festival was established by the University Press
A. 74 years ago
B.
in 1974
C.
last year
2. Heaney, the Irish poet, has:
A. won an award
B.
visited the university
C.
died

3.
This year’s guests have taught at Yale:
A.
occasionally
B.
full-time
C.
part-time

4.
The Old Campus is made up of:
A. two buildings beside a courtyard
B.
many buildings around a courtyard
C.
just one building

5.
The Old Campus is located:
A.
between Chapel Street and Elm Street;
B. south of the Science Campus
C. far away from New Haven Green


QUESTION 6 –
complete the sentence using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS

 Linsly-Chittenden Hall, Connecticut Hall and McClellan Hall are easy
(6) _______________.


QUESTIONS 7-12
complete the notes using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER
Speaker
Subject
Location
Day, time
Patrick Sullivan
(poet laureate)
(7)_______________
in modern European poetry.
(8)_______________
Tonight, 8.30pm
Charlie Henson
(London Metropolitan)
(9)_______________
Connecticut Hall
Saturday, (10)_______
Sylvia Brooker-Grant
(linguist)
(11)_______and the phonemic chart”
McClellan Hall
Sunday, 11.30am
Dr. Robert Foskin
(Head of English faculty at Yale)
(12)_______________
Linsly-Chittenden Hall
Sunday, after lunch

Saturday 1 March 2014

IELTS LISTENING - The Science of Listening (Part One)

Welcome to our first blog on the IELTS Listening Test!
Here, we will:
- learn some general principles of IELTS Listening AND
-
learn how to answer the questions in Part One successfully.

The Listening test is usually boring, and it’s always difficult. However, it is effective: it tests your general English ability and there is a way to succeed.
This is true, especially, for Part One.
In Part One, you will almost always listen to a dialogue (two people talking to each other). The dialogue is usually about a boring task, such as making an appointment, buying insurance or opening a bank account.




THE SCIENCE OF ANSWERING PART ONE
The first piece of advice we should remember for Part One is: read the instructions and study the example.
At the start of Part One, you will have time to look at the questions and understand the instructions. You’ll be given an example first, to help you understand the exercise…

IELTS LISTENING TEST – PART ONE
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each question.
APPOINTMENT DETAILS
TIME OF APPOINTMENT: (0)  12.30




(This example comes from our text. You'll see the full test soon, so be ready!)
This example says a lot about the exam you’re going to do. It tells you that, to answer each question, you’ll need to fill any gap (________) with
- a word
- words
- a number
- a word and a number OR
-
words and a number
The instructions will tell you exactly what to do. You need to keep the instructions in your mind while you’re doing the test: if you break the rules, you won’t get the scores.
The instructions are almost always written in this confusing language:

WRITE NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS

In this example, for each answer you…
- may write one word;
- may write two words;
- may not write more than two words;
- may not write a number;


Gapfill
You can predict some of the answers by using your knowledge of the English language. For example, if you see a question like this…

PRICE: $_________

…then you can be sure that you’ll have to write a number in the gap. (PRICE: $500)
Most of the time, however, you need to write a word, or even two-three words. Here’s another example:

NEW JOB: begins in_________

Most students will (hopefully) see that some expression of time is needed here. Some clever students will see the preposition in and they might realise that the correct answer will be either
- the name of a month (NEW JOB: begins in May.) OR
- an amount of time (NEW JOB: begins in 2 weeks.)



We can offer some more advice which will help you in almost every IELTS Listening test, especially Part One. Are you ready?


Same order
In all 4 Parts of the listening test, you hear the answers in the same order as the questions on the paper. In other words, you’ll hear the answer to Question 1 first, then the answer to Question 2, and so on.
This is a simple thing to remember – but very important.
ALSO, if you miss the answer to a question, don’t worry about it during the test – move onto the next question immediately. If you don’t, the chances are you’ll miss that answer too!

Synonyms
Sometimes, the words on the paper in front of you will appear in the listening text. For example, if you see a question like this…

MEETING BEGINS at_________

…there’s a chance you’ll hear the speaker say something like,

“The meeting begins at 4 o’clock, so be there on time.”

However, it’s equally possible that you’ll hear the words on the paper expressed in a different way. For example…

“The meeting is going to take place at 4 o’clock.”

Here, the speaker has done two things:
- They have used a synonym for the verb “to begin” (=to take place) AND
-
They have used a different future-tense form instead of the present simple (=is going to)
To answer most of the questions on the IELTS listening (and reading!) exam, you need to know your synonyms!

Self-correction
Every IELTS listening exam plays a “dirty trick” (our term) on the students who take it. You’ll hear the speaker give an answer, and you’ll write down the answer – but then suddenly the speaker will correct themselves. They’ll say something like:

“My aunt lived in Canada for three years…..
[students write "three years" as the answer]
“…Oh no wait! I’m wrong – she actually lived there for four years.”
You need to expect this to happen – and you can usually expect it to happen in Part One of the listening test.

Spelling & numbers
You will almost always need to listen to the speaker spelling a word or calling out a long number. 



The word is usually a person’s name or an address. Here, your knowledge of the alphabet is essential. For example, do you know the difference between saying the letters “e” (ee) and “i” (eye)? Or the difference between "g" (jee) and "j" (jay)? Make sure you do!
The number is usually a phone number or the number of a house. To answer this question, you need to quickly understand and write a list of numbers, usually between 1 and 10. (Can you understand someone’s phone number in English?)




BE CONFIDENT, BE SUCCESSFUL - AND PRACTICE
That’s a lot of information to remember! But don’t worry: thousands of people have done the IELTS test, and they have passed. They were able to remember these rules and you can too!
Of course, these successful students also practiced a lot.

So, if you’re feeling brave and ready, let’s do just that: practice. Are you ready to do our exclusive IELTS Part One test? Let's go!


NOTE: In the IELTS exam you will hear the text only 1 time. We advise that you just play this audio file once, without stopping: it will be difficult, but you’ll get a true idea of your ability.
Here are the questions. You can hear the text below them, and the answers are at the very bottom of this page.

IELTS LISTENING TEST – PART ONE
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each question.

APPOINTMENT DETAILS

TIME OF APPOINTMENT:
(0)
 12.30
APPLYING TO OPEN: (1)_______________account.
REASON FOR ACCOUNT: pay taxes, (2)____________, _____________.
NAME OF CUSTOMER: (3)_______________

BUSINESS DETAILS
TYPE OF BUSINESS:
(4) _______________
BUSINESS NAME: Sabre
BUSINESS TELEPHONE: (5) _______________
Managing the business as a (6) _______________
Business registered last Friday.
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
BUSINESS REGISTRATION PAPERS:
- will arrive in (7) _______________
TYPES OF IDENTIFICATION: necessary to confirm identification of business owner
-
(8) _______________,
- passport
DATE OF NEXT APPOINTMENT: (9) _______________
TAX ALLOWANCES
Begin after a bank account has been set up
Applies to income less than (10) _______________
End after (11)_______________
Amount paid after allowance: 15%









ANSWER KEY
IELTS LISTENING TEST – PART ONE
APPOINTMENT DETAILS

TIME OF APPOINTMENT:
(0)  12.30
APPLYING TO OPEN: (1) a corporate account.
REASON FOR ACCOUNT: pay taxes, (2) suppliers’ bills, wages.
NAME OF CUSTOMER: (3) Jon Krasinski (or John Krasinski)

BUSINESS DETAILS
TYPE OF BUSINESS:
(4) paper supply (or paper supply company)
BUSINESS NAME: Sabre
BUSINESS TELEPHONE: (5) 0 2 0 5 5 4 9 3 9 5
Managing the business as a (6) sole trader
Business registered last Friday.
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
BUSINESS REGISTRATION PAPERS:
- will arrive in (7)
a few days
TYPES OF IDENTIFICATION: necessary to confirm identification of business owner
-
(8)
driver’s license,
- passport
DATE OF NEXT APPOINTMENT: (9) 27 March (or 27th of March or March 27 or March 27th)

TAX ALLOWANCES
Begin after a bank account has been set up
Applies to income less than (10)
£75,000
End after (11)
3 years
Amount paid after allowance: 15%